Thursday, May 14, 2015

Jamaica Kincaid- "Girl"

Tomorrow, Dr. Rachael Nichols will be guest teaching the Fam! She has asked that you complete a small homework assignment for her class tomorrow.
Check out the assignment below:
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Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Analysis


Earl of Tennessee
Earl, a jukebox repairman from the South, is Esperanza’s main focus in this vignette. Cisneros describes Earl’s life using lots of imagery and similes. His apartment, described as a breath of mold and darkness, and the sounds of his returning home give readers auditory, visual, and olfactory imagery. Not only in this vignette but throughout the book, her uses of imagery help to more accurately portray her time on Mango St. and the its community. She also uses similes and personification to describe Earl’s dogs, “but leap and somersault like an apostrophe and comma.” (The Earl of Tennessee, pg. 71) The Earl of Tennessee is related to the theme of maturity than runs throughout the book. Esperanza, even though she often times pushes herself into mature things, is still naive and young at heart. This is exemplified by her beliefs about Earl’s wife. Certainly, the girls that the neighbors see entering his house are not the same woman. Readers are left to assume that Earl is bringing home prostitutes or just many women in general. Either way, this assumption does not cross Esperanza’s mind. To her, he just has a wife. This innocence represent her inner youth, despite the maturity level she believes she has reached.

Sires
This vignette is a dramatic contrast to The Earl of Tennessee. Here, it is evident that Esperanza has matured quite a bit. She begins to notice boys and gets caught up in daydreams about them. Not only does this illustrate her maturation, but it also shows the tough decisions that teenagers face. Esperanza impulsively wants to be like Lois and “sit out bad at night, a boy around my neck and the wind under my skirt.” (Sire, pg. 73) However, the mothers advice still rings in her ear, “But Mama says those kinds of girls, those girls are the ones that go into alleys.” (Sire, pg. 73) This is a common conflict for teenagers, deciding between impulses and morals. Although she is lured by her impulses, Esperanza does seem to show that her values outweigh them. She admires Lois’s beauty, however she notes that she cannot tie her shoes. She follows this by saying, “I do.” This is reassuring that Esperanza values wits and character over material things like beauty. This in turn, keeps her from following her maturing instincts.

Four Skinny Trees

This vignette uses a tree to represent Esperanza.  She admires their attempt at beauty and strength in an unpromising place. "Four who grew despite concrete. "Four who reach and do not forget to reach. Four whose only reason is to be and be." (Four Skinny Trees, pg. 75) This is relates to Esperanza in how she seeks beauty and good in everything around her. This has been an apparent trend in the past vignettes, and is brought into more light by this metaphor. Cisneros uses personification to associate the trees to herself. "Their strength is secret. They send ferocious roots beneath the ground. They grow up and they grow down and grab the earth between their hairy toes and bite the sky with violent teeth..” (Four Skinny Trees, pg 74) This is also related to Esperanza's frustration with the world. She is often conflicted with the fact that she lives on Mango Street and that her home is not the model house seen on magazines and TV. She wonders why she is different, yet she uses this anger to build strength and character. Lastly, this vignette displays Esperanza's teenage emotions. LIke the classic teenager, she is trying to find her place in the world and often times feel misunderstood by her friends and family. This is exemplified by the quote, "They are the only ones who understand me. I am the only one who understands them.” (Four Skinny Trees, pg 74).

No Speak English
In this vignette, there are many themes represented. The first is the theme of femininity and beauty. Although Mamacita is not the traditionally slim, beautiful woman, Esperanza still finds her to be breathtaking. Cisneros describes this with great visual imagery, "All at once she bloomed. Huge, enormous, beautiful to look at, fromt he salmon-pink feather on the tip of her hat down to the little rosebuds on her toes. I couldn’t take my eyes off her tiny shoes.” (No Speak English, pg 77)  Mamacita, although Esperanza doesn't know her well, is another one of the women that she admires. In many ways, Esperanza and Mamacita are very similar. They both are unique, yet beautiful in their own unconventional ways, and they both yearn for a home. Mamacita for her pink home back in her country, and Esperanza for one of her own. Esperanza, even though she many not realize it, admires these similarities. She also admires Mamacita's adherence to her heritage. This is something that she can relate to and Mamacita is someone she can look towards for guidance.


Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut & Papaya Juice on Tuesdays

Rafaela is another woman that Esperanza can look towards. However, Esperanza does not look at her admiringly, but rather cautiously. Rafaela is confined to her home, and seems to be caught up in material things. She is always looking for something better, and that is a dangerous path to go down. Unlike Esperanza, she seems to lack the ability to find beauty and good in the little things. She then gets caught up in wishes and dreams. This is emphasized by the last line, "And always there is someone offering sweeter drinks, someone promising to keep them on a silver string." (Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut & Papaya Juice on Tuesdays, pg 80)

Sally

This vignette is about Sally, a pretty girl that Cisneros describes with great imagery, "The boys at school think she's beautiful because her hair is shiny black like raven feathers and when she laughs, she flicks her hair back like a satin shawl over her shoulders and laughs." (Sally, pg 81) Sally's story relates to the theme of sexuality and society's expectations for females. Her father, who is constantly degrading her confidence, represents these societal expectations. Sally also shares similarities with Esperanza. They both have dreams and wishes to escape their lives on Mango Street. "Do you wish your feet would one day keep walking and take you far away from Mango Street, far away and maybe your feet would stop in front of a house, a nice one with flowers and big windows and steps for you to climb up two by two upstairs to where a room is waiting for you." (Sally, pg 82) 

The Earl of Tennessee to Sally

The Earl of Tennessee
“The Earl of Tennessee” is about Esperanza's neighbor Earl who she is questioned about. He is secretive with his blinds down during the day and only working at night. The only time the kids see him is when he goes and comes home from work. Or, he always comes outside to tell them to be quiet when they are sitting on the steps outside his apartment. He is from the south and a jukebox repair man. People who live on Mango Street that Earl has a wife who lives somewhere else. But, the kids and Esperanza’s mom all describe the women differently. I think that Earl is bringing prostitutes in his apartment because they come and go, they all look different, and they always walk quickly inside, lock the door and never stay long. I think this is interesting because sometimes you don’t know anything about the people you live around but eventually over time you and other people will start to assume things about that person.


Sire
“Sire” is about a boy who stares at Esperanza every time she passes his house. He makes her feel weird inside but, a good weird because he is always looking at her and she notices it. It shows that Esperanza likes to be noticed by boys and she isn't use to it. But, Sire has a girlfriend nmes Lois and Esperanza takes a good look at her and admires her feminine looks. Esperanza’s dad calls him a punk, and her mom wants her not to talk to him. At the end of the vignette Esperanza states that she wants to sit and be with boys and know what it is like to be held and kissed. This shows the coming of age because she is realizing that she is in a point in her life where she wants to associate herself with boys.

Four Skinny Trees
Esperanza is thinking about the four skinny trees that are outside her and Nenny’s bedroom. She feels a connection with these trees and that they understand her. The trees represent Esperanza because there skinny with pointed elbows and don’t have a lot of strength but they are here when they don’t belong here. Whenever Esperanza feels down on herself she looks at the four trees and it makes her feel important and that she’s here for a reason.

No Speak English
There is a man across the street who works very hard day and night to save money for his wife and child to come to the United States. Mamacita and a child arrive in a taxi. Esperanza describes her all dressed in pink and is huge and beautiful. Mamacita doesn't come down from the third floor apartment and she only knows three phrases in English “he not here”, “no speak english”, and “holy smokes”. Mamacita stays home all day listening and singing to Spanish songs. She is very homesick and misses her pink house. Mamacita doesn't want to forget where she came from and she is not comfortable in the United States. She is unhappy with where she is and she shows that with not trying to do new things and not trying to learn english. I like this vignette because it shows how some people are so adapted to where they came from and  if they move they can’t stop thinking of home.

Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut & Papaya Juice on Tuesdays
This vignette talks about Rafaela’s husband who locks her indoors when he goes out because she is so beautiful. She is getting old but is still so young from sitting outside the window too long. Rafaela asks Esperanza and her friends to go buy her some coconut or papaya juice and she throws them a dollar from her balcony. This gave me a sad and trapped feeling inside because she is looking outside her window all day watching life happen but she can’t do that.

Sally
Sally is a girl in Esperanza’s school who is very pretty. Sally is not aloud to go out because her father is very strict. She wears makeup and black clothes, Esperanza wants to be like her. Boys say stories about Sally and Esperanza overhears them talking but she does not believe them. After school she goes straight home pulling down her skirt and taking her makeup off. At the end of the vignette Esperanza wonders if Sally wishes she didn’t have to go home and would go to a room by herself, where she wasn't judged and could be by herself. I think this chapter is very important because people get sick of society always judging and making comments on you and that the room alone to yourself would be nice. It would be nice to not always have to live up to people's expectations and to be yourself.

Tuesday, May 12, 2015

Earl of Tennesse - Sally

The Earl of Tennessee is about a recluse that lives in a basement apartment in Esperanza’s neighborhood. The vignette centers around no particular event; it simply paints a picture of the life of this lonely old man. Since he works nights, he stays inside with the blinds closed most of the day, only coming out to tell the neighborhood kids to stay quiet. He owns two dogs, always wears a felt hat, and repairs jukeboxes for a living. As is the case with many of these vignettes, The Earl of Tennessee gives us a few details about a certain neighbor of Esperanza’s whose life is otherwise left a mystery. It is up to the reader to “fill in the blanks” of the neighbor’s life; to extrapolate from what little information is given about them what their life might be otherwise. Earl clearly likes music; he owns “boxes and boxes” of records (p. 71) and gives them out to the children, “all except the country and western,” (p. 71), which he is clearly most fond of. This adds some depth to his character, as it enlightens the reader as to what Earl might do in his free time, and adds to the sense that he is a very solitary person; living alone, he only has his records to keep him company. The idea that Earl is a very lonely person is again emphasized when the reader learns that he sometimes comes home with a woman, walking into the apartment fast and leaving quickly, and that the woman apparently looks different each time. The implication here is that Earl regularly hires prostitutes, the last resort of a man who has never found love and is probably too late now to do so. This description of the prostitutes Earl comes home with is also another example of Esperanza’s unreliable narration, as she, in her innocence, believes that Earl is simply coming home with his wife, assuming that the varying descriptions of this woman’s appearance are simply a result of confusion about what she looks like, rather than realizing that they are in fact all different women.


Sire is a vignette that focuses on the theme of Esperanza’s growing maturity. It describes her attraction to a neighborhood boy and the various facets of her teenage infatuation. Esperanza’s parents tell her that Sire is a punk, and that she should not talk to him. This “bad boy” facet of his personality, though, only serves to make her more attracted to him. Esperanza is also slightly afraid of Sire; when she walks past him and his friends, she tries not to look at them. She is somewhat jealous of his girlfriend Lois, watching her and Sire ride around on Sire’s bike together, and informing the reader of her shoe-tying skills and their superiority to Lois’s. Finally, at the end of the chapter, Esperanza rather explicitly expresses her desire to start being sexually active, to have “a boy around my neck,” (p. 73) hating to have to spend “every evening talking to the trees, leaning out my window, imagining what I can’t see.” (p. 73) She also mentions a dream she had in which she was being held by a boy, and briefly fantasizes about being held and kissed by Sire.


In Four Skinny Trees, Esperanza gives the reader a rare showing of her frustration with the conditions she lives in. She begins the vignette with the sentence “They are the only ones who understand me,” (p. 74) which already indicates that she feels frustrated alienated. The only people she feels understand her are not, in fact, people, but rather four trees planted by the city in a futile attempt to beautify Mango Street. At first glance, they seem pathetic and flimsy, but they have great strength hidden in their underground root systems, and in their resilience as the continue to grow and never bend, as they “grab the earth between their hairy toes and bite the sky with violent teeth and never quit their anger.” (p. 74) The four trees also find solidarity in each other; as Esperanza explains, if one of them were to fail, “they’d all droop like tulips in a glass.” (pgs. 74-75) Esperanza finds comfort and strength in the endurance of these trees; when she is “too sad and too skinny to keep keeping,” (p. 75) she looks to the trees for inspiration, which grew despite being planted practically in the concrete, which never stop reaching for the sky.


No Speak English is another portrayal of one of Esperanza’s neighbors, this one even more wretched than most. She is an old lady, very obese, who reluctantly moved to America after her son made enough money to buy her a trip from Mexico and to take her in. She does not speak any English, and misses Mexico dearly. Her homesickness is painfully apparent, as she spends all day listening to and singing Mexican songs. Her son clearly tries hard to make her feel more at home, even painting the walls pink to resemble those of her old house, but the old lady does not become any less miserable. Her son becomes increasingly frustrated by her homesickness, upsetting her further, and the final straw occurs when her grandson begins to sing the jingle for a Pepsi ad he saw on TV; the woman’s refrain of “No Speak English,” from which the title of this vignette comes, turns from an explanation of her language skills to an imperative, as her grandchild’s assimilation into American language and culture is breaking her heart. The old woman’s uncomfortableness with English and American culture is evident as English is described as “the language that sounds like tin” (p. 78) This vignette depicts one of the sorrier members of Esperanza’s neighborhood, and possibly also is a reflection on Esperanza’s wish for a nice, quiet home of her own; in her own way, Esperanza is homesick too, although she yearns for a home that she does not yet have.

Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut & Papaya Juice on Tuesdays, is yet another vignette about yet another neighbor pining for yet another unattainable dream. This time, the neighbor in question is a beautiful young lady with an abusive husband who goes so far as to lock her inside when he is out. Rafaela listens to the music coming from the bar down the street and wishes that she could go and dance there. Since she, being imprisoned in her own house, cannot go anywhere, she instead gives a dollar to the children, asking them to buy her coconut or papaya juice from the store, and drinks her juice, wishing there were lighter and sweeter drinks to drink and a lighter and sweeter life to live. Again, this is a portrayal of a neighbor of Esperanza’s whose life is far from perfect, and who is made very human and very relatable by the small and insignificant details of her day-to-day life that are given to the reader.


Sally is a very intense and moving vignette about a girl who Esperanza admires very much and who is very pretty, but who has a troubled home life. Esperanza wants to be like Sally; she wants to learn how to “paint [her] eyes like Cleopatra,” (p. 81) and wants Sally to teach her how. She absolutely adores Sally, her looks, her clothes, everything, and wants very much to be friends with Sally. As well as finding her quite beautiful, Esperanza sees something mysterious in Sally as well; she sees how Sally spends much of her time alone, “as if no one was watching,” (p. 82) and asks several questions of Sally, like “What do you think about when you close your eyes like that? And why do you always have to go straight home after school?” Esperanza sees how Sally is reluctant to go home, and knows that her father is very strict and disapproves strongly of Sally showing any hint of sexuality. Esperanza empathizes deeply with Sally, possibly more deeply than with any other character so far, and wishes for Sally to find love.

The house on Mango Street

Lindsay Barber 

The Earl of Tennessee
The vignette begins by vividly describing the setting as old and used, but also beautiful.  The flowers show the beauty in it, even though they are described as dusty and infested with cockroaches.  The tone is mysterious, creating confusion for the reader when it describes the few times the children actually see Earl is when he goes to work.  His blinds are always drawn during the day with a heavy old wooden door that moans when he returns late at night.  Earl is depicted as a man who is very predictable, he always has a routine; he wakes up, goes to work, and wears the same felt hat everyday.  This conclusion can also be drawn by the motif of the damp, moldy smell that follows him around like a thick fog.  The theme of loyalty is explored here because everyone seems to have a different idea of what his wife looks like, when each of these women have quick, short visits to his house.  Since the point of view is being told matter of factly, it’s hard to tell what feelings are felt by Esperanza, so the reader can make their own thoughts and opinions.

Sire
As Esperanza is growing up, she notices the looks that she gets from boys on her street.  The boy Sire who lives on her street, and also the boy she has a crush on, frightens her.  She knows that she gets attention from him as she walks down the street, but never looks him back.  I feel emotions of sympathy for her because he is not liked by her parents who warn her that he is a punk and not to talk to him.  When she meets his girlfriend, she studies her physical appearance and notices the pink polish on her toes and her made up face; but starts comparing actual skills such as tying shoes.  A skill Esperanza has and she doesn’t.  Lois doesn’t have common sense or the knowledge of many basic things; she is the girl that wonders into dark alleys, Mama warns Esperanza.  Towards the end of the vignette she becomes envious that she doesn’t have someone like how Sire and Lois have each other and she longs for someone to be with.

Four Skinny Trees
I feel upset upon reading the first paragraph where Esperanza feels that she has no one.  No one understands her or could possible know how she feels besides four skinny trees.  She feels that she is a raggedy excuse for a person who just takes up space like the trees planted by the city.  The reoccurring theme of being optimistic and her ability to find the best in anything or anyone shines through.  Esperanza that their strength is a secret, just like hers.  Her unseen talent is compared to that of the hidden tree roots underground.  I am overwhelmed by feelings of inspiration once I finished the vignette.  She was able to recognize that they are her own inspiration.  When there is nothing else to look at, Esperanza finds solitude, her reason to push, and reach for the stars. 

No Speak English
As Esperanza observes the man’s wife, Mamacita, she noticed how she not once, left their house.  She missed Mexico, a part of her that she would never get back.  Although the woman is hugely fat, she is still found to be beautiful in the eyes of Esperanza.  Mamacita sits by the window all day; similar to how Esperanza’s unhappy grandmother did when she was not satisfied with her life.  Esperanza is able to simplify things, down to where she believes that she is kept in the house out of fear of not being able to speak English.  The vignette remarks about the loud yelling and arguments between the two and how she is always kept inside.  Because of her young age and naïve, she might not able to comprehend the full situation.  It breaks her heart that he insists to speak the ugly language that she is unable to understand.

Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut & Papaya Juice on Tuesdays
Rafaela is another woman trapped up in a house when her husband is away, demonstrating the path that Esperanza wants to avoid at all costs.  Rafaela is so beautiful and in love that she sacrifices her freedom to be with her husband.  Even if it means that she is sometimes miserable.  Esperanza categorizes her into a certain group of women that are drawn to oppressive men.  This is evident when she suggests that even when she was to become independent, she would just go to another bar and find another one.  Esperanza exemplifies greater writing skills along with her own internal and external conflicts that she explores such as her sexuality and autonomy. 

Sally

Sally is another girl who attends Esperanza’s school and idolizes her.  She represents a kind of sexual maturity that Esperanza finds intriguing.  As time goes by, Sally starts to slip away when she returns home each day to her overly religious father who finds her beauty have a potential for creating trouble.  Esperanza pities her and wishes that she could just move somewhere else away from him and his ways.  Esperanza romanticizes Sally, and it is clear that she is beginning to choose Sally’s path, at least temporarily.  Now that Esperanza wants to be Sally’s new best friend, Rachel and Lucy begin to slowly fade away from the story line.      

Vignette Analysis

Earl of Tennessee is about Esperanza's neighbor, Earl, a jukebox repairman from Tennessee. Esperanza portrays him as a decent guy, always giving away old records to kids. The main point of this story is the woman always visiting Earl. Esperanza doesn't know what they do, but she does know that "They walk fast into the apartment, lock the door behind them and never stay long." This shows that although Esperanza is maturing, she is still a child. She still doesn't know what a strange and cruel place the world can be, but she's learning.

Sire is about Esperanza's newfound feelings for boys. In this chapter, she notices Sire, a punk that lives in the neighborhood, stares at her when she walks past. She ignores him, and pretends not to be scared of him. She also describes his girlfriend in extensive detail. You find out in the last paragraph of the chapter that she wants to be like his girlfriend, and have a boyfriend like Sire. This vignette is one that shows how Esperanza, throughout the course of the book, is becoming less of a little girl and maturing into a young woman who knows more about life and her place in society and the world.

Four Skinny Trees describes four raggedy excuses for trees planted in her city. She admires their strength, their ability to stand strong and send roots beneath the ground and "grab on with their hairy toes" and also says that they teach her to keep strong. These trees are almost like Esperanza's role models, telling her to be her own person and be unique, and not be a weak woman, like the Chinese and Mexicans like. They also tell her that no matter how tiny she is, she can break through the concrete and reach for the sky, and she can always just be and be.

No Speak English is about Mamacita, the mother of the man across the street from Esperanza, and her struggles to accept America as her home, and learn to adapt to this strange environment. Her son had been working two jobs and earning as much money as possible to pay for his mother and his baby son to come to America, however, once she comes, she is unhappy, and wants to go back to her home in Mexico. She is unhappy, and is afraid of something, maybe english, and all she does is sit in her room and cry all day. Esperanza understands this, and says that if she was away from her pink house in Mexico, she would cry too. Esperanza also notices how upset Mamacita is once her baby boy starts speaking english as well.

Rafaela Who Drinks Coconut & Papaya Juice On Tuesdays is one of the shorter vignettes in the book, and maybe one of the sadder ones too. Rafaela is a young woman who is Esperanza's neighbor, and is always leaning out her window because her husband won't let her come outside, every once in a while, she asks Esperanza and her friends too buy her a drink from the convenience store, and she is always complaining of how bitter the drinks are and how she wishes someone would offer her something sweeter. This story shows how we always want something better or sweeter, but we're never willing or sometimes never able to reach for or work for that something. Esperanza understands this, and seems to feel sympathetic for Rafaela

Sally is a vignette about Esperanza's friend Sally, a girl she desperately wants to be like. Sally, with her "satin black hair" and "eyes like egypt" is admired by all the boys in her school, and Esperanza wishes she could be the same. Esperanza, however, also thinks that maybe Sally doesn't want all the boys to lover her. She thinks that maybe Sally wants peace and quiet, and to rub off her eyeliner and get rid of her fancy clothes. She thinks that maybe Sally just wants to have a peaceful place to be, where she can laugh and all her troubles would go away.